Asthma information
Below you will find some useful information to keep in mind as you and your child's health care provider review your child's TRACK score.
What is asthma?
Asthma is an ongoing condition that interferes with your child's breathing. It should be noted that, when dealing with asthma in children, there is often some degree of inflammation in their lungs, even when no symptoms are present. As a result, their lungs are especially sensitive and easily irritated. When irritated, the lining of their airways swells, and mucus can begin to block the flow of air to their lungs. At the same time, the muscles around their airways become tight, making it hard to breathe and creating a variety of asthma symptoms.
Recognizing asthma triggers
Learning what can make your child's asthma worse is important. Activities or things that can set off asthma symptoms — such as coughing, wheezing, or breathing difficulties — are called triggers. The following are common factors that can trigger asthma symptoms.
- Colds or viral infections
- Dust mites
- Animal dander and saliva
- Grass, tree, and weed pollens
- Airborne molds
- Exercise
- Foods or food additives (like
preservatives used in salad bars)
- Cockroach droppings
- Strong odors/perfumes
- Fumes from gas stove or fireplace
- Aerosol sprays
- Cigarette smoke
- Wood/fireplace smoke
- Cold air
- Prolonged laughing or crying
- Reflux disease/heartburn
- Medications
- Emotional distress
Creating an asthma action plan
Coming up with an asthma action plan with your child's health care provider is a great way to help keep your child's asthma under control. After developing the plan with your child's health care provider, you'll have a better understanding of
- The symptoms during each stage of your child's action plan
- Common triggers to avoid
- When to use a long-term controller medicine, when to add a quick-relief bronchodilator medicine, and when to get immediate help from a doctor
Working with your child's health care provider
Completing the TRACK test can help prepare you for your child's next doctor visit. Some young children can outgrow asthma as they get older. Talk to your child's health care provider about the Asthma Predictive Index, or API, which can help the provider predict whether your child may still have asthma in future years. In addition, it's important to keep your child's health care provider informed about
- Changes in your child's environment (starting day care, introducing pets, etc)
- Visits to the ER or treatment by other health care providers
- All medications your child has been taking since the last doctor visit
- Symptoms that may indicate an improvement or worsening of your child's condition
- A family history of asthma
Ask your child's health care provider for additional information about managing your child's asthma
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